Whether you’re a seasoned Shih Tzu owner or contemplating adding this delightful breed to your household, these 10 fascinating facts provide valuable insights into their history, characteristics, and care.
Ancient Heritage: Shih Tzus boast an ancient lineage, tracing back over 1,000 years, with roots extending further into Tibetan ancestry. Originally prized in ancient China and believed to be gifted to Chinese royalty, these charming dogs were likely crossbred with pugs, Pekingese, or Lhasa Apsos to evolve into the modern Shih Tzu.
Luxurious Living: Historically, Shih Tzus lived in the lap of luxury, guarding palaces and monasteries in ancient China. Serving as foot, hand, and lap warmers, these dogs even accompanied emperors, embodying a pampered lifestyle. Post-World War II, American soldiers introduced Shih Tzus to the United States, where they gained popularity and recognition.
Little Lion Companions: The name “Shih Tzu” translates to “little lion,” a moniker attributed to the breed’s association with the Tibetan Buddhist god of learning. The legend tells of a small lion dog accompanying the god, transforming into a full-sized lion.
Chrysanthemum Face Dogs: Shih Tzus are also affectionately called “Chrysanthemum Face Dogs” due to the hair on their faces growing in various directions, resembling the petals of a chrysanthemum flower.
Near Extinction and Remarkable Revival: The breed faced near extinction during the Chinese Communist Revolution, but thanks to a breeding program initiated by the Dowager Empress Cixi and the survival of fourteen dogs, the Shih Tzu was rebuilt, ensuring every modern Shih Tzu can be traced back to these fourteen ancestors.
Military Connection: American soldiers stationed in Europe after World War II played a crucial role in introducing Shih Tzus to the United States, contributing to the breed’s popularity in American households.
Celebrity Favorites: Shih Tzus have earned the affection of numerous celebrities, including Nicole Richie, Mariah Carey, Beyoncé, Colin Farrell, Bill Gates, and Queen Elizabeth II.
Colorful Coats: Shih Tzu coats come in various colors, such as black, white, brown, brindle, liver, gold, and blue. Grooming plays a vital role in maintaining their long, flowing coats, with daily brushing recommended.
Minimal Exercise Needs: Bred as indoor companions, Shih Tzus have minimal exercise requirements, making them suitable for apartment living. While their appearance may suggest glamour over sportiness, they possess a muscular body capable of agility.
Heat Sensitivity: Shih Tzus struggle in hot climates due to their flat faces and double coats. Prone to respiratory distress, they thrive in cooler environments, enjoying activities like playing in the snow.
Generally Healthy Breed: Shih Tzus are generally healthy, with a lifespan of 10 to 18 years. Some health concerns include hip dysplasia, dental problems, renal dysplasia, patella luxation, and retinal detachment. Pet insurance can be beneficial in offsetting veterinary costs.
Whether you’re charmed by their regal history, celebrity endorsements, or their adorable “Chrysanthemum Face,” Shih Tzus continue to captivate hearts with their endearing personalities and rich heritage. If you’re considering adding one to your family, be prepared for a loving companion with a fascinating past.
