Training a Shih Tzu can be a rewarding yet challenging experience. These adorable dogs, known for their affectionate and playful nature, also come with a stubborn streak that can make training difficult. However, with the right approach and persistence, you can overcome common training challenges and help your Shih Tzu become a well-behaved companion. In this blog post, we’ll explore various strategies to address typical training issues with Shih Tzus and offer practical solutions to make the process smoother and more effective.
Housebreaking Troubles
Housebreaking is often one of the first challenges Shih Tzu owners face. Due to their small size and sometimes stubborn nature, Shih Tzus can be prone to accidents indoors. Consistency is key in overcoming this challenge. Establishing a routine helps your Shih Tzu understand when and where to go to the bathroom.
How to Help:
Establish a Schedule: Take your Shih Tzu outside at regular intervals, such as first thing in the morning, after meals, and before bedtime.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats and praise immediately after they eliminate outside. This reinforces the behavior you want.
Supervision: Keep a close eye on your Shih Tzu indoors. If you catch them in the act, interrupt gently and take them outside immediately.
Crate Training: Use a crate to confine your Shih Tzu when you can’t supervise them. Dogs typically avoid soiling their sleeping area.
Clean Up Accidents Thoroughly: Use an enzymatic cleaner to remove all traces of the accident, which will help prevent your Shih Tzu from returning to the same spot.
Barking Issues
Excessive barking is another common issue with Shih Tzus. These dogs can be quite vocal, barking at strangers, other animals, or even for attention. Addressing the root cause of the barking and teaching your Shih Tzu when it is appropriate to bark is essential.
How to Help:
Identify the Cause: Determine what triggers your Shih Tzu’s barking. Is it boredom, anxiety, or a reaction to stimuli?
Desensitization: Gradually expose your dog to the trigger in a controlled manner, rewarding calm behavior.
Teach the “Quiet” Command: Train your Shih Tzu to stop barking on command by saying “quiet” and rewarding them when they stop barking.
Avoid Reinforcing Barking: Don’t give in to your dog’s demands when they bark for attention. Wait for them to be quiet before providing what they want.
Provide Mental Stimulation: Ensure your Shih Tzu has plenty of toys and activities to keep them occupied and reduce boredom-related barking.
Socialization Challenges
Proper socialization is crucial for Shih Tzus to develop into well-adjusted adults. Without adequate exposure to different people, animals, and environments, Shih Tzus can become fearful or aggressive. Socialization should start at a young age and continue throughout their life.
How to Help:
Start Early: Begin socializing your Shih Tzu as a puppy. Expose them to a variety of people, places, and experiences.
Positive Experiences: Ensure all interactions are positive. Use treats and praise to create positive associations.
Gradual Exposure: Introduce new experiences gradually, starting with less intimidating situations and slowly increasing the level of exposure.
Puppy Classes: Enroll your Shih Tzu in a puppy socialization class where they can interact with other dogs and people in a controlled environment.
Ongoing Socialization: Continue socializing your Shih Tzu throughout their life to maintain their social skills and confidence.
Stubbornness in Training
Stubbornness is a well-known trait of Shih Tzus, making them a challenge to train. They often have their own ideas and can be resistant to commands. Patience and consistency are vital in overcoming this challenge.
How to Help:
Use High-Value Rewards: Find out what motivates your Shih Tzu the most, whether it’s a particular treat, toy, or praise, and use it as a reward.
Short Training Sessions: Keep training sessions short and engaging to prevent your Shih Tzu from losing interest.
Be Consistent: Use the same commands and reward systems consistently to avoid confusing your dog.
Make Training Fun: Incorporate games and playful activities into training to keep your Shih Tzu interested and engaged.
Seek Professional Help: If you’re struggling, consider hiring a professional dog trainer who has experience with Shih Tzus.
Separation Anxiety
Separation anxiety is a common issue in Shih Tzus, as they are highly social dogs that form strong bonds with their owners. This condition can lead to destructive behavior, excessive barking, and distress when left alone.
How to Help:
Gradual Desensitization: Gradually increase the time your Shih Tzu spends alone, starting with short periods and slowly extending the duration.
Create a Safe Space: Provide a comfortable and secure area for your Shih Tzu to stay when you’re away, such as a crate or a designated room.
Interactive Toys: Offer puzzle toys and treats to keep your dog occupied and mentally stimulated while you’re gone.
Calm Departures and Arrivals: Keep your departures and arrivals low-key to avoid creating anxiety.
Consider Professional Help: If your Shih Tzu’s separation anxiety is severe, consult a veterinarian or a professional dog behaviorist for additional strategies and support.
Leash Training Difficulties
Leash training can be particularly challenging for Shih Tzus, as they may be inclined to pull or resist walking on a leash. Teaching your Shih Tzu to walk calmly on a leash is essential for enjoyable and safe walks.
How to Help:
Start Indoors: Begin leash training inside your home where there are fewer distractions.
Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your Shih Tzu with treats and praise for walking calmly beside you.
Practice Short Walks: Start with short, manageable walks and gradually increase the distance as your Shih Tzu becomes more comfortable.
Avoid Pulling: If your Shih Tzu pulls on the leash, stop walking and wait for them to come back to you. Reward them when they do.
Use a Harness: A harness can provide better control and comfort for your Shih Tzu, making leash training easier.
Conclusion
Training your Shih Tzu can be a challenging but highly rewarding experience. By addressing common issues such as housebreaking, barking, socialization, stubbornness, separation anxiety, and leash training with patience and consistency, you can help your Shih Tzu become a well-behaved and happy companion. Remember to use positive reinforcement, maintain consistency in your training approach, and seek professional help if needed. With dedication and understanding, you’ll overcome these challenges and strengthen the bond with your beloved Shih Tzu.
