Owning a Maltese dog comes with its own set of joys and responsibilities. Here are 56 facts every Maltese owner should know to better understand and care for their fluffy companion:
1. Hypoallergenic Coat: Maltese dogs are hypoallergenic and produce low levels of dander, making them suitable for owners with allergies.
2. Regular Grooming Required: Due to their continuously growing hair coat, Maltese dogs need regular grooming appointments to prevent matting and maintain their coat’s health.
3. Styling Options: Owners can experiment with various hairstyles for their Maltese, including the long standard cut, puppy cut, teddy bear cut, and top knot.
4. Ancient Origins: The Maltese is one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back at least 2,800 years.
5. Companion Breed: Some researchers theorize that the Maltese might be the first breed specifically bred for companionship.
6. Mysterious Origins: The exact origins of the Maltese are uncertain, with theories suggesting development in Malta, Italy, or even Asia.
7. Admired by Ancient Greeks: Ancient Greeks admired the geometric beauty of the Maltese and created artifacts depicting the breed.
8. Roman Aristocracy’s Favorite: The Maltese became a symbol of status and fashion among Roman aristocrats.
9. Symbol of Loyalty: In Roman myths and fables, Maltese dogs symbolized loyalty and fidelity.
10. Mentioned in Aesop’s Fables: Aesop’s Fables feature stories illustrating the contrast between Maltese dogs and other animals.
11. Historical Value: In the 1500s, a single Maltese dog was sold for a considerable sum, reflecting its high value.
12. Modern Prices: Today, Maltese dogs can cost anywhere from $600 to several thousand dollars, depending on factors like pedigree and rarity.
13. Saved from Extinction: Chinese breeders played a crucial role in saving the Maltese breed from extinction during the Arab Dark Ages.
14. Popularity Among Royalty: Maltese dogs were favored pets among European royalty, including Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth I.
15. Popular in Art: Renowned artists like Francisco Goya and Sir Joshua Reynolds featured Maltese dogs in their portraits.
16. Near Extinction: Efforts to reduce the Maltese’s size almost led to its extinction during the 17th and 18th centuries.
17. Influence on Other Breeds: Crossbreeding efforts with Maltese dogs led to the development of new breeds like the Bichon Frise.
18. Small Size: Maltese dogs are classified as toy dogs, weighing no more than seven pounds at maturity.
19. Special Care for Teeth: Due to their small jaws, Maltese dogs are prone to dental issues and require special attention to their oral health.
20. Long Lifespan: Maltese dogs typically live for 12 to 15 years, with some anecdotal reports of them living even longer.
Conclusion: Owning a Maltese dog is a rewarding experience filled with history, companionship, and unique care requirements. By understanding these 56 facts, Maltese owners can ensure the health, happiness, and well-being of their beloved furry friends.
